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You've come to the right place. Here you'll find certified professional dog trainers and Dogly Advocates share the foundational go-to's in force-free reactive dog training in step-by-step guides. Each training technique and skill is great for every dog and exponentially helpful with reactive dogs.
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When you're working with your dog on learning new ways to feel and react around triggers, it can be especially challenging training since, by definition, it involves things that are stressful.
How can you lower the stress so your pup is open to learning? A favorite trick of professional positive reinforcement trainers is to use a life-like stuffed dog to play the role of the "other dog" for dogs who react to other dogs on walks or anywhere. In this guide, certified positive reinforcement trainer and Dogly Advocate Melissa Dallier explains and shows how to use a "decoy dog" with your reactive dog and why it works.
Melissa takes you through the why and how of 4 key ways using your fake dog for training can help your dog:
1) Makes it easier for you to learn to read your dog's body language & reactions
2) Puts you in control of your always-top concern: safety
3) Takes advantage of the beauty of the dog that never barks back
4) Makes it easier to gauge & control distance
You'll learn how positive reinforcement dog trainers manage the not-real dog, how to set it up, etc., for the best impact on your real dog's training.
Melissa shares how to make the highly versatile "look at that game" part of your dog's repertoire to help you get through all kinds of potentially reactive situations:
As dog parents, it's easy to feel the same stress our dogs feel when another dog comes into view on a walk. And it's hard not to send our own stress through the leash to our pups. Training with a fake dog can help your dog and you have a predictable window where you control variables and practice where you feel safe and comfortable. Meanwhile, you both can learn good responses that become second nature when surprises pop up in real life.
Jump into the full guide here for all the details on putting your fake dog to work supporting your pup's reactivity dog training. Next up: learning counter-conditioning to train your dog to expect good things around triggers.
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The first thing we all learn about our sometimes-reactive dogs is that it's about how our dogs feel around a trigger. It's an emotional reaction, sometimes it's logical and sometimes not, but either way, it's a real emotion your dog genuinely feels. To help your dog, you have to teach him/her to have a different, positive emotion around the scary thing.
That's where counter-conditioning and desensitization come in.
Earlier in the Reactivity Channel you learned how to use "management" of your surroundings to set up your dog for success in potentially reactive situations. Now we're ready to get into helping change your dog's emotional response with the two tried-and-true ways to help reactive dogs go from a fearful, negative response to positive and calm one.
First, certified professional dog trainer and Dogly Advocate Tressa Fessenden-McKenzie focuses on counter-conditioning in this step-by-step force free training guide. Desensitization has its own dedicated guide next.
Let's jump into counter-conditioning...
For everything you need to know on counter-conditioning to help your pup feel more at ease around triggers, find the complete guide here. Now for counter-conditioning's partner in reactivity training: desensitization.
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Now that you and your dog know counter-conditioning, you're ready for its close cousin: desensitization. That's a big-sounding word for a simple concept in force-free dog training that helps fearful dogs learn to cope with their triggers in a more positive way.
Essentially, our dogs are unlearning their negative reaction because they are not being exposed to the trigger in a way that causes them to react by going over threshold - flooding their brains with adrenaline and cortisol.
Dogly Advocate Tressa Fessenden-McKenzie explains why and exactly how desensitization can set your dog up to replace fearful reactions with calm, "no big deal" feelings instead.
You'll also learn...
Check out the full guide here on desensitization to teach your reactive dog that the trigger means good things are happening, not bad. And for another super useful skill to teach your reactive dog: the eye contact/check-in with you.
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Does your dog already have a history of naturally making eye contact with you? It's an amazingly useful behavior to teach as a skill you can count on when you're on a walk or really in a range of situations.
A favorite behavior of every force-free trainer, the “check-in” is a great foundation skill for all dogs, but especially if you're working with your reactive or nervous dog to stay connected and calm.
How to teach your reactive dog eye contact and check-in skills in 5 steps...
1) Start in a quiet, distraction-free spot.
2) Stand looking at your dog and wait for your pup to look at your face, then mark (clicker or "yes!") and treat.
3) At the beginning, keep the food or treat in front of you to keep the eye contact connection going.
4) Once your eye contact connection is easy in a quiet location, take it to other rooms, back yard, etc to practice and learn how to create distance and before venturing out around triggers.
5) What to do if your dog shows any signs of stress when you try eye check-ins around triggers like other dogs.
Pro tip: When you’re ready to work with your dog’s triggers, make sure you have a sense of control over the distance and intensity so you’re able to keep your dog under threshold.
With the addition of eye check-in skills, you and your dog have a great set of skills and ways to communicate with each other to help navigate and change your dog's reactions to triggers.
Jump into the full guide here to get started with Dogly Training Advocate and positive reinforcement dog trainer Tressa Fessenden-McKenzie on building your check-in skills.
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Once you've finished all 4 Reactivity Training guides, you should have a good, force-free reactive dog training foundation in how you can support your pup and transform stressful moments. Up next, check out the training guides to taking your pup out and about with skills for leash reactivity - starting with what it is and beginning strategies to alleviate it to the art of the parallel walk, and more, in the Reactivity Channel here on Dogly.
If you have any questions about your dog, just ask in our Community Discussion. Continue in our Reactivity Channel where you'll learn everything you need to know for your dog from our community of Dogly Training Advocates. Or hop over to the Anxiety Channel to learn how to give a massage for calming anxiety and overall health or any number of stress-relieving tips for your pup from a certified canine massage therapist.
If you ever need more personalized force free dog training guidance, get started in your dog's training plan here.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this website and community is based on the research, expertise, and views of each respective author. Information here is not intended to replace your one-on-one relationship with your veterinarian, but as a sharing of information and knowledge to help arm dog parents to make more informed choices. We encourage you to make health care decisions based on your research and in partnership with your vet. In cases of distress, medical issues, or emergency, always consult your veterinarian.